Skip to main content
Jean de Dieu Uwikunda kneels next to one of his paintings.
Jean de Dieu Uwikunda differentiates paint colors by their scent. “I know every color’s smell,” he says.

News

A Life’s Work

Play audio version

Two Rwandan Men Redefine Disability Through Sports and Art

February 12, 2025

KIGALI, Rwanda — Deaf since childhood, Jean Marie Furaha loved playing sports and helping with tasks around the house. When he was in his late 30s, his eyesight began to falter. Blindness came on slowly, and by age 40, he had lost his sight entirely, isolating Furaha and leaving him uncertain about his future. Though he could no longer see or hear, his body remembered the joy of running, jumping, and playing on the field.

“With the unwavering support of my family, I began to rebuild my life,” says Furaha, who was born in Burundi before arriving in Rwanda after the genocide against the Tutsi. He began to learn Braille and tactile sign language, which uses touch to communicate, so he could navigate his new world. A Catholic-run school for Deaf students in Kigali invited him to assist with their physical education program, and he developed creative coaching methods like using touch signals and guided movements to train students.

“I am a full-time sports coach at the school, mentoring students with and without disabilities,” Furaha explains. “My unique approach to coaching not only improves their physical skills but also teaches them valuable lessons in perseverance and teamwork.”

Jean Marie Furaha sits on the ground, surrounded by his young students wearing sports uniforms.
Jean Marie Furaha developed creative coaching methods like using touch signals and guided movements to train students.

Pressing clothes and stitching buttons became Furaha’s second profession, one that he approached with the same dedication as coaching. “Many thought that I [could not] do such a job, but I continue to break barriers,” he says.

According to a 2023 report from the United Nations Development Programme, more than 446,000 people in Rwanda – about 3 percent of the country – live with disabilities. A 2019 report funded by the UK government found that working-age persons with disabilities in Rwanda face significant barriers to employment. While 52 percent of people with disabilities were employed, the employment rate among non-disabled adults was 71 percent.

Even within the most economically active age groups, the labor force participation rate for people with disabilities is just over 70 percent, compared to 90 percent for those without disabilities. These disparities make stories like Furaha’s – and those of other disabled Rwandans who find employment – all the more rare.

His Imagination Knows No Limits

Born in Kigali, Jean de Dieu Uwikunda grew up with a deep love of art. He built a family and found work at a car dealer in Kigali, where he would paint and repair vehicles. But when he lost his sight following a stroke, Uwikunda struggled to imagine how he could keep working. He contemplated ending his life, but after visiting a resource center for the blind, he found a way forward. “They empowered me to continue doing art regardless of the impairment,” he says.  

Uwikunda began exploring art in ways he had never considered before. “Today, I use my right eye during the night by taking a torch [and] pointing it at the object I want to draw like a photo,” he says. “As I cannot see the colors I differentiate them by their smells. I know every color’s smell.”  

Drawing is not just a job for Uwikunda, although selling his art is his primary source of income. It is his passion and a source of immense pleasure. Every time he sits down to draw, he enters a world where his imagination knows no limits. He finds fulfillment not only in creating but in the positive feedback he receives, knowing his art resonates with others. This recognition motivates him to continue, showing that blindness is not a barrier to creativity.

Francine Uwayisaba is a field officer at the Rwanda Union of Little People (RULP), in charge of the organization’s communications. She writes grants, manages RULP’s social media, and composes articles and weekly updates for its website.

Editing assistance by Ryan Di Corpo and Jody Santos

News From the Global Frontlines of Disability Justice

John Shodiya, a DeafBlind man, poses for a photo. He is wearing a red, short-sleeve polo shirt and red glasses.

From Isolation to Advocacy

Nigeria’s DeafBlind community has long lacked recognition, but the launch of the Deaf-Blind Inclusive and Advocacy Network marks a turning point. Led by activist Solomon Okelola, the group seeks to address communication barriers and a lack of support. Among those affected is John Shodiya, who once thrived in the Deaf community but struggled with belonging after losing his sight.

Read more about From Isolation to Advocacy

An image of USAID grain bags with a red X over them.

Disability Aid Disrupted

The Trump administration’s 90-day pause on USAID funding has had far-reaching consequences, particularly for disabled people and organizations worldwide, including members of the Disability Justice Project (DJP) community. Activists from Nigeria, the Democratic Republic of Congo, and Rwanda report severe disruptions, deepening challenges for marginalized communities, especially disabled people facing conflict, poverty, and structural discrimination.

Read more about Disability Aid Disrupted

Jean de Dieu Uwikunda kneels next to one of his paintings.

A Life’s Work

After losing his sight, artist Jean de Dieu Uwikunda found new ways to create, using a flashlight at night to outline objects and distinguishing colors by their scents. His story, along with that of DeafBlind sports coach Jean Marie Furaha, is rare in Rwanda. While over 446,000 Rwandans have disabilities, a 2019 study found that only 52 percent of working-age disabled adults were employed, compared to 71 percent of their non-disabled counterparts.

Read more about A Life’s Work

Lakshmi Lohar sews clothes in Nepal.

‘I Won’t Give Up My Rights Anymore’

After a life-altering accident, Lakshmi Lohar struggled with fear and stigma in her rural Nepalese community. In 2023, she found a lifeline through KOSHISH National Mental Health Self-Help Organization, which helped her develop social connections and access vocational training in tailoring. Today, Lakshmi is reclaiming her independence and shaping a future beyond the limitations once placed on her. “I won’t give up my rights anymore,” she says, “just like I learned in the meetings.”

Read more about ‘I Won’t Give Up My Rights Anymore’

The marburg virus under a microscope

Rwanda’s Marburg Crisis

As Rwanda confronts its first-ever Marburg virus outbreak, people with disabilities face heightened risks — not only from the virus but also from the lack of accessible health information.  “Without proper accommodations, such as sign language interpreters, captions, Braille, or visual aids, the Deaf and DeafBlind community may miss crucial information about how to protect themselves, symptoms to watch for, or where to seek help in case of infection,” says Joseph Musabyimana, executive director of the Rwanda Organization of Persons with Deaf Blindness.

Read more about Rwanda’s Marburg Crisis

Three fellows with the Disability Justice Project stand behind their cameras in a room. One is blind and one is low vision.

Capturing Vision Through Sound and Touch

Last year, the DJP trained Indigenous activists with disabilities from the Pacific on the iPhone camera to create a documentary series on disability and climate change. With VoiceOver, the iPhone provides image descriptions for blind and low-vision filmmakers and offers other accessible features. “If you think about it, it doesn’t make sense for a blind person to use a camera,” says DJP filmmaker Ari Hazelman. “The iPhone gives you more avenues to tell your story in a more profound way as a blind person.”

Read more about Capturing Vision Through Sound and Touch